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Employment Tribunal Jurisdiction Codes
These are detailed explanations of the codes users will find on Employment Tribunal lists.
| Code | Descriptor | Origination Legislation |
|---|---|---|
| ADG (ST) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal resulting from a failure to allow an employee to be accompanied or to accompany a fellow employee at a disciplinary/grievance hearing | EReIA 1999 Secs 11-12 |
| ADT (None) | Application for a declaration that the inclusion of discriminatory terms/rules within certain agreements or rules causes the aforesaid to be invalid | Sex Discrimination Act 1986 s 6 (4A) |
| APA (ST) | Application by an employee, their representative or trade union for a protective award as a result of an employer's failure to consult over a redundancy situation | TULR (C)A 1992 Sec 189 |
| BOC (SH) | Breach of Contract | ETA 1996 Sec 3 |
| CCP (None) | Failure of the employer to consult with an employee representative or trade union about a proposed contracting out of a pension scheme | SSPA 1975 s 31(5)(e); Occupational Pensions Schemes (Contracting-out) Regulations 1984; Occupational Pensions Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 1986 |
| COM (None) | Application or complaint by the EOC, CRE or DRC in respect of discriminatory advertisements or instructions or pressure to discriminate (including preliminary action before a claim to the county court) | E A 2006 s.54 |
| DAG (OP) | Discrimination, including indirect discrimination, harassment or discrimination based on association or perception on grounds of age | E A 2010 s.13, s.14, s.19, s.26, s.120 |
| DDA (OP) | Suffered a detriment, discrimination, including indirect discrimination, and discrimination based on association or perception, harassment, and/or dismissal on grounds of disability or failure of employer to make reasonable adjustments | E A 2010 s.13, s.14, s.15, s.19, s.20, s.21, s.26, s.120, Schedule 8 |
| DOD (ST) | Suffered a detriment and/or dismissal resulting from requiring time off for other (non-work but not Health and Safety) duties, study, training or seeking work | ERA 1996 Ss 46, 47, 48, 102-103, 105, 108-109 and 111 |
| DRB (OP) | Discrimination, including indirect discrimination, discrimination based on association or perception, harassment on grounds of religion or belief | E A 2010 s.13 s.14, s.19, s.26, s.120. |
| DSO (OP) | Discrimination, including indirect discrimination, discrimination based on association or perception, harassment on grounds of sexual orientation | E A 2010 s.13 s.14, s.19, s.26, s.120 |
| EPA (None) | Application by the Secretary of State for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, to prohibit a person from running an Employment Agency | Employment Agencies Act 1973 Ss 3A and 3C/td> |
| EQP (OP) | Failure to provide equal pay for equal value work | E A 2010 s. 64, s.120, s127, s.128 |
| FCT (ST) | Failure of the employer to consult with an employee rep. or trade union about a proposed transfer | TUPE Regs 2006, Reg 12 |
| FLW (ST) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal for claiming under the flexible working regulations or be subject to a breach of procedure | ERA 1996 Ss 47E, 80F-80I and 104C;
FW (Procedural Requirements) R 2002 FW (Eligibility Complaints and Remedies) Regs 2002 |
| FML (SH) | Failure to pay remuneration whilst suspended from work for health and safety reasons whilst pregnant or on mat. leave | ERA 1996 Ss 67-68 and 70(1) and (4) |
| FPA (SH) | Application by an employee that an employer has failed to pay a protected award as ordered by a tribunal | TULR(C)A 1992 Sec 192 |
| FPI (ST) | Failure of a transferor to provide employee liability information to a transferee | TUPE Regs 2006, reg 12 |
| FTC (SH) | Failure to provide a written statement of terms and conditions and any subsequent changes to those terms | ERA 1996 Sec 11(1) |
| FTE (ST) | Suffered less favourable treatment and/or dismissal as a fixed term employee, than a full-time employee or, on becoming permanent, failed to receive a written statement of confirmation from employer | FTE 2002 Regs 7 - 9
ERA 1996 Sec 105 |
| FTO (SH) | Failure to allow time off for trade union activities or duties, for ante-natal care or for public duties | TULR (C)A 1992 Sec 168-170;
ERA 1996 Sec 51, 57, 57ZF, 57ZH, 57ZM, 57ZQ, 80, 80N |
| FTP (SH) | Failure to provide a guarantee payment | ERA 1996 Sec 34 |
| FTR (SH) | Failure to pay remuneration whilst suspended for medical reasons | ERA 1996 Ss 64 and 70(1) |
| FTS (SH) | Failure to allow time off to seek work during a redundancy situation | ERA 1996 Sec 54 |
| FTU (SH) | Failure of an employer to comply with an award by a tribunal following a finding that the employer had previously failed to consult about a proposed transfer of an undertaking | TUPE 1981 Sec 11 (5 - 8) |
| FT1 (ST) | Failure to allow or to pay for time off for care of dependants, union learning representatives duties, pension scheme trustee duties, employee representatives duties, young person studying/training and European Works Council duties | ERA 1996 Secs 57B, 60, 63 and 63C;
TICER 1999 Reg 27 |
| FWP (ST) | Failure to provide a written pay statement or an adequate pay statement | ERA 1996 Sec 11(2) |
| FWS (ST) | Failure to provide a written statement of reasons for dismissal or the contents of the statement are disputed | ERA 1996 Sec 93 |
| HAS (None) | Appeal against an enforcement, improvement or prohibition notice imposed by the HSE or Environmental Health Inspector, or by the Environment Agency | NESE 1994 Reg 6 or
HSWA 1974 Sec 24(2) or COMAH 1999 Sec 18 |
| HSD (ST) | Failure to pay for or allow time off to carry out Safety Rep duties or undertake training | Health & Safety at Work etc Act 1974 s 48 and 80;
Safety Representatives Regulations 1977 reg 11; Health & Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations 1996 Sch 2 |
| HSR (ST) | Suffer a detriment, dismissal or redundancy for health and safety reasons | ERA 1996 Sec 44, 48, 100 105, 108-109 and 111 |
| IRF (ST) | Application for interim relief | ERA 1996 Sec 128 or
TULR (C)A 1992 Sec 161-167 |
| ISV (None) | Failure by the SOS to make an insolvency payment in lieu of wages and/or redundancy | ERA 1996 Sec 188 |
| LEV (None) | Appeal against the levy assessment of an Industrial Training Board | Relevant Industrial Training Levy Order -
either Construction or Engineering Construction Board |
| LSO (None) | Loss of office as a result of the reorganisation of a statutory body | Miscellaneous statutes |
| MAT (OP) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal on grounds of pregnancy, child birth or maternity | E A 2010 s.18, s.120 |
| MWA (None) | Appeal against an enforcement or penalty notice issued by His Majesty's Revenue & Customs | NMWA 1998 Secs 19 and 22 |
| MWD (ST) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal related to failure to pay the minimum wage or allow access to records | ERA 1996 Ss 104A, 105, 108-109 and 111 NMWA 1998 Ss 11 and 23 |
| NNA (None) | Appeal against an unlawful act on a notice issued by EHRC | E A 2006, s.21 |
| PAC (ST) | Failure of the employer to comply with a certificate of exemption or to deduct funds from employees pay in order to contribute to a trade union political fund | TULR 1992 Ss 68A7 |
| PAY (SH) | Failure of the employer to prevent unauthorised or excessive deductions in the form of union subscriptions | TURER 1993 Sec 15(68) |
| PEN (None) | Failure of the Secretary of State to pay unpaid contributions to a pensions scheme following an application for payment to be made | Pensions Schemes Act 1993 Sec 126 |
| PID (OP) | Suffered a detriment and/or dismissal due to exercising rights under the Public Interest Disclosure Act | ERA 1996 Ss 47B, 48, 103A, 105, 108-109 and 111 |
| PLD (ST) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal due to requesting or taking leave for family and domestic reasons including maternity, paternity, adoption, parental bereavement, ante-natal care or carers leave or time off to assist a dependant | ERA 1996 Ss 47C, 48, 57a, 80, 99, 108, 111.
MPL 1999 Regs 19 PAL 2002 Sec 28 PBLR 2020 ERA 1996 new s.80N April 2024 |
| PTE (ST) | Suffer less favourable treatment and/or dismissal as a result of being a part time employee by comparison to a full time employee | PTW 2000 Reg 8 ERA 1996 Sec 105 |
| RPT (SH) | Failure to pay a redundancy payment | ERA 1996 Sec 163 and 177 |
| RPT(S) (None) | Failure of the SOS to pay a redundancy payment following an application to the NI fund | ERA 1996 Sec 170 |
| RRD (OP) | Discrimination, including indirect discrimination, discrimination based on association or perception, harassment on grounds of race or ethnic origin | E A 2010 s. 13 s14, s.19, s.26, s.120 |
| RTR (None) | Appeal against an improvement notice imposed by a VOSA inspector (JST to be notified if claim received) | RT (WT) R 2005 Sch 2 p.3, 5 and 6 |
| RTR (ST) | Suffer a detriment or dismissal as a result of doing work under another contract or arrangement (zero hours contract exclusivity clause) | ERA 1996 Ss 27A and 27B |
| SUN (ST) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal for refusing to work on a Sunday | ERA 1996 Ss 44, 48, 101, 105, 108-109 and 111 |
| SXD (OP) | Discrimination, including indirect discrimination, discrimination based on association or perception, harassment on grounds of sex, marriage and civil partnership or gender reassignment | E A 2010 s.13, s.14, s.16, s.19, s.26, s.120 |
| TIP (SH) | Suffer a failure by an employer to comply with provisions about distribution of or information about tips | Employment Rights Act 1996, sections 27K and 27N |
| TPE (ST) | Suffered less favourable treatment and/or dismissal as a temp. employee than a full time employee | FTE Regs 2002 |
| TT (ST) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal for requesting time to train. Failure of employer to follow correct procedures/reject request based on incorrect facts | ERA 1996 Sec 63D |
| TUE (ST) | Suffer discrimination in obtaining employment due to membership or non-membership of a trade union; or refused employment or suffered a detriment for a reason related to a blacklist | TULR (C)A 1992 Ss 137 and 139 ERA 1999 (Blacklist) Regs 2010
ERA 1999 (Blacklist) Regs 2010 |
| TUI (ST) | Suffer an inducement relating to union membership, activities or collective bargaining | TULR(C)A 1992 Ss 145A-145F |
| TUM (ST) | Suffer a detriment and/or dismissal relating to being, not being or proposing to become a trade union member.
Unjustifiable discipline claims brought by a union member against the union |
TULR (C)A 1992, Ss 146-147 and 152-160
ERA 1996 Part X S 64-67 TULRCA 1992 |
| TUR (ST) | (a) Failure of the employer to consult or report about training in relation to a bargaining unit.
(b) Suffered a detriment on grounds related to recognition of a trade union for collective bargaining |
TULR (C)A 1992 Ss 70c, Sch A1 paras 156-157 |
| TUS (ST) | Suffer discrimination in obtaining the services of an employment agency due to membership or non-membership of a trade union; or refused employment agency services or suffered a detriment for a reason related to a blacklist | TULR(C)A 1992 Ss 138 and 139.
ERA 1999 (Blacklist) Regs 2010 |
| TXC (ST) | Suffered a detriment and/or dismissal due to exercising rights under the Tax Credits Act (JST to be notified if a claim is received) | ERA 1996 Ss 47D, 48, 104B, 105, 108-109 and 111 |
| TXC (None) | Appeal against "Failure to pay an Employment Tribunal award Penalty" | SBEE Act 2015 S150 |
| UDC (ST) | Unfair dismissal after exercising or claiming a statutory right | ERA 1996 Ss 104, 105, 108-109 and 11 |
| UDL (ST) | Unfair dismissal on grounds of capability, conduct or some other general reason including the result of a transfer of an undertaking | ERA 1996 Sec 111 |
| UIA (ST) | Unfair dismissal in connection to a lock out, strike or other industrial action | TULR 1992 Sec 238a |
| VIC (OP) | Subjected to a detriment because of a protected act | EA 2010 s.27, s.120 |
| WA (SH) | Failure of employer to pay or unauthorised deductions have been made (including Parental Bereavement Pay) | ERA 1996 Sec 23 SPP(General) Regs 2020 |
| WTA (None) | Appeal by a person who has been served with an improvement or prohibition notice under the Working Time Regulations 1998 | WTR 1998 Sch 3, para 6 |
| WTR/AL (ST) | Complaint by a worker that employer has failed to allow them to take or to pay them for statutory annual leave entitlement | WTR 1998 Regs 30
(EmpAct 08 sit alone) |
| WTR (ST) | Failure to limit weekly or night working time, or to ensure rest breaks | WTR 1998 Regs 10, 12-17
ERA 1996 Ss 45A, 48, 101A, 105, 108-109 and 111 WTR 1998 Reg 30 Merchant Shipping (Working Time: Inland Waterways) Regs 2004 reg 18 |
| WTR/AL(SH) | Complaint by a worker that employer has failed to allow them to take or to pay them for statutory annual leave entitlement | WTR 1998c Regs 13, 14(2) or 16(1) |
| Abbreviation | Originating Legislation Full Title |
|---|---|
| AWR 2010 | Agency Workers Regulations 2010 |
| CEC 1975 | Colleges of Education (Compensation) Regulations 1975 |
| COMAH 1999 | Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 |
| DCOA 1994 | Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 |
| DRC 1999 | Disability Rights Commission Act 1999 |
| EA 2006 | Equality Act 2006 |
| EA 2001 | Equality Act 2010 |
| ERA 1996 | Employment Rights Act 1996 |
| ERelA1 999 | Employment Relations Act 1999 |
| ETA 1996 | Employment (Industrial) Tribunals Act 1996 |
| FTE 2002 | Fixed Term Employees (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2002 |
| FWR 2002 | Flexible Working (Procedural Requirements) Regulations 2002 and
Flexible Working (Eligibility, Complaints and Remedies) Regulations 2002 |
| HSCE 1996 | Health and Safety Consultation with Employee Regulations 1996 |
| HSWA 1974 | Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 |
| MPL 1999 | Maternity and Parental Leave Regulations 1999 |
| MPL 2002 | Maternity and Parental Leave (Amendment) Regulations 2002 |
| NESE 1994 | Notification of Existing Substances (Enforcement) Regulations 1994 |
| NMWA 1998 | National Minimum Wage Act 1998 |
| PAL 2002 | Paternity and Adoption Leave Regulations 2002 |
| PBLR 2020 | Parental Bereavement Leave Regulations 2020 |
| PIDA 1998 | Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 |
| PTW 2000 | Part Time Worker (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2000 |
| RT (WT) R 2005 | Road Transport (Working Time) Regulations 2005 |
| SPPGR 2020 | Statutory Parental Pay(General) Regulations |
| SRSC 1977 | Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977 |
| SSPA 1975 | Social Security Pensions Act 1975 |
| STA 1994 | Sunday Trading Act 1994 |
| TCA 2002 | Tax Credits Act 2002 |
| TICER 1999 | Transnational Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 1999 |
| TULR(C) 1992 | Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 |
| TUPE 1981 / TUPE 2006 | Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 & 2006 |
| TURER 1993 | Trade Union Reform and Employment Rights Act 1993 |
| WTR 1998 | Working Time Regulations 1998 |
| RT (WT) R 2005 | Road Transport (Working Time) Regulations 2005 |
Art = (Article)
Par = (Part)
Reg = (Regulation)
Sch = (Schedule)
Sec = (Section)